How to Harness Solar Power to Live More Sustainably

WRITTEN BY: Lacie Martin

In the 7th century B.C. our ancestors were harnessing the sun’s power to light fires by catching its rays through a magnifying glass. It took a while to get from there to Edmund Becquerel discovering that light could create voltage on material, but that discovery inspired subsequent advances that finally led us to the improved solar technology we not only enjoy today but that we need to salvage our environment and stabilize our national energy grid.

In 1973, the University of Delaware built its “Solar One” building, one of the world’s first. It started a new industry that faced many learning curves, but we are now starting to see the payoff, as well as the technological advances: In the last 10 years or so, solar panels have become more efficient and installation prices have fallen. Plus, with a shroud of uncertainty blanketing our state energy grids, it’s time for more people to grab the stability of the sun and seek its help.

Solar’s bright reflection on you

th, you can find leasing or financing options that give you monthly payments that are less than your current electric bills, so you could be paying zero for electricity each month and a small monthly payment for your solar installation. An added benefit is the increase to your home’s value a solar installation is likely to bring.There are two good arguments for installing solar panels: clean energy and lower utility bills. However, the mindset that the cost of panels and installation is cost-prohibitive and takes too long to recoup still lingers among many. In tru

Just as new energy-friendly loan programs make it more feasible for the average homeowner to “go solar,” so do the many federal and state incentive programs. From federal tax credits to energy credits from your local utility for contributing to the grid, you’re not just powering your own home, but stabilizing your neighbors’ supply, as well.

While we’re talking about cost, it’s worth mentioning the cost to the environment if we continue to rely on fossil fuels and non-renewables. Not only are they detrimental to the environment and continue to fuel climate change and its adverse consequences, but they are a finite resource trying to energize an infinite need. When you install solar panels, you are setting a visible example and displaying your commitment to renewable and green energy.

Basic prep work

First, let’s look at the things that could inhibit your ability to install solar panels. If you live in an HOA, for example, check your state laws: Some states have passed laws prohibiting HOAs from denying homeowners the right to install panels. Other HOAs may allow it but want a say in the design. If you live in an HOA that prohibits solar panels, it may be worth it to talk to your neighbors and see if you can collectively influence a policy change.

You also need to check zoning laws to see if you need a building permit for your installation. Unless you live in a rural area with little to no restrictions, the answer is probably “yes.” You should also notify your homeowners’ insurance provider to see if they have any special requirements. Your installer may want an engineering site inspection and to evaluate your current electrical system.

You and your installer will also need to evaluate your roof, from the pitch to your gutters to any obstructions. For example, if your roof is older and your solar panels are likely to outlive it, you may want to replace it now. At a minimum, check for any necessary repairs and replace broken or missing shingles or tiles. While a 30-degree pitch is ideal, other angles or even a flat roof can work — it just may require additional considerations that your installer needs to be ready for.

Most roof material works well for solar installations except for wood and slate. Wood can present a fire hazard and slate can be damaged during the installation. It can be done, but you have to weigh the added costs plus the possible hazards.

If you have trees above your roof, you probably have full gutters that need to be cleaned. If water can’t flow freely from your rooftop and through your gutters, the debris and water buildup and resulting mold can damage the integrity of your roof and your walls. Now is the perfect time to call a professional who can safely clean your gutters prior to your solar installation. Search online for “gutter cleaning service near me” so you look at customer reviews and testimonials and then get quotes from a reputable provider. Also, be sure to trim your trees to prevent any obstruction to sunlight reaching the panels.

It’s our time

We can all be part of something that’s bigger than us — the sun — by taking advantage of what it can offer to us and to the environment. We can keep learning just as those before us did — to keep making better, self-sustaining energy choices.

The Tomorrow Project is dedicated to teaching today’s youth about the importance of living an environmentally conscious lifestyle. Learn how you can get involved. 

Photo by Christian Rucinski on Unsplash